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Kardii grammar: Vin





Possesion


The word 'vin', in one of its many uses, translates as 'of, from, or belonging to'. It comes before a noun and both are positioned as a modifier:

'theriimi vin sh'ta' (the family's house)


Personal pronouns and proper nouns do not require 'vin' to become possessive. They are simply positioned as modifiers:

'daapedi pa' (my drum)


When 'vin' is used before a pronoun or proper noun, the meaning is 'is such-and-such's', or 'belongs to' and the phrase forms a complete sentence:

'ashdes lo vin ki' (this cup is yours)


Inverse Voice


Another use of the word 'vin' is to change a verb to inverse voice. This is done by placing 'vin' after the verb and its modifiers (i.e. after the 'i' marker):

'kseji miracha vin kathii' (the toy was found by the child)


Comparative Expressions


Yet another use of the word 'vin' is to compare one thing to another. A comparative expression consists of a modifier, a comparative word, 'vin' and the thing with which we are comparing:

'pa vikii ensii vin ki' (I am better than you)


Comparative Words


ensiimore than 'pa vikii ensii vin ki' (I am better than you)
tenless than 'pa vikii ten vin ki' (I am worse (less good) than you)
baythe same as 'pa vikii bay vin ki' (I am as good as you)
tybanot the same as 'pa vikii tyba vin ki' (I have a different degree of goodness to you)
ensiiksia/ensii ksiamost 'pa vikii ensiiksia' (I am the best)
ten ksialeast 'pa vikii ten ksia' (I am the worst (least good))

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Last modified: Saturday 10 of May, 2008 [10:16:44 UTC] by Jayelinda

 
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