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Kardii grammar: VinPossesionThe word 'vin', in one of its many uses, translates as 'of, from, or belonging to'. It comes before a noun and both are positioned as a modifier: 'theriimi vin sh'ta' (the family's house) Personal pronouns and proper nouns do not require 'vin' to become possessive. They are simply positioned as modifiers: 'daapedi pa' (my drum) When 'vin' is used before a pronoun or proper noun, the meaning is 'is such-and-such's', or 'belongs to' and the phrase forms a complete sentence: 'ashdes lo vin ki' (this cup is yours) Inverse VoiceAnother use of the word 'vin' is to change a verb to inverse voice. This is done by placing 'vin' after the verb and its modifiers (i.e. after the 'i' marker): 'kseji miracha vin kathii' (the toy was found by the child) Comparative ExpressionsYet another use of the word 'vin' is to compare one thing to another. A comparative expression consists of a modifier, a comparative word, 'vin' and the thing with which we are comparing: 'pa vikii ensii vin ki' (I am better than you) Comparative Words
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Last modified: Saturday 10 of May, 2008 [10:16:44 UTC] by Jayelinda
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