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Kardii grammar: Position





Kardii postpositions are placed after nouns. The resulting phrase can be used as a modifier:

'sy ki ithki' (the one in front of you)
'merri tristche ki ali i' (the bird flies above you)


Such a phrase can also be placed at the beginning of a sentence, although this is less formal:

'ki ali, merri tristche' (above you, the bird flies)


Some Kardii Postpositions


aIn, atesifBetween
aliOver, onuhnUnder
aysaAfterluBefore
danFar awaynedaNear
eriismaOutsidemeriInside
ithkiIn front ofpantedBehind
liasUntill, up tonorthaBeyond
noriaThroughorianaAround
ralAway fromriTowards


Two Notes on 'a'


Firstly, many postpositions, particularly if they are words that have other functions, are usually also followed by 'a' (at):

'sh'te dan a' (far away from home)


Secondly, never put the 'i' marker and 'a' next to each other. Where such a thing would occur, the 'a' is dropped:

'pa pytche kirra a i' (I work in the city) should actually be: 'pa pytche kirra i'


On the other hand, when a 'when' phrase (see below) contains 'i', 'i' is dropped in favour of 'a':

'an shaavse tarim i a, palake pa ri' (when they come with the cart, send them to me) should be 'an shaavse tarim a, palake pa ri'


Saying When


The word 'a' (at) can refer to the time that an event took, or will take, place:

'pa paan a, dteenacha enlor' (when I was young (lit. 'at the young me'), I travelled to Enlor)


When such a conditional phrase contains a verb, the '-se' verb suffix is used:

'lipel lo vikse a, say tobatatchii' (when that tree dies, we will cut it down)


Left and Right


The Kardii words for left and right are used only to describe an object relative to itself. To express the position of an object relative to another, use a direct reference to the surroundings:

'(sarera ral) chitil ri' (towards the door (from the window))


Alternatively, it is not uncommon to use compass directions:

'sy sech a' (the northern one)


Left (teskeva or koakatyia) and Right (kevarehe or onkatyia) are used to decribe something with indefinite position:

'raatista teskeva vin vintay iirra' (the left edge of the map is torn)
'invache mela onkatyia i ijevu' (he has a scar on his right cheek)


Note that 'koakatyia' and 'onkatyia' are used only for people and animals.

sechNorth
chaasSouth
veltaEast
tavaWest
velsechNortheast
elsevaNorthwest
chaviaSoutheast
echtavaSouthwest

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Last modified: Saturday 10 of May, 2008 [10:18:07 UTC] by Jayelinda

 
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