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Kardii grammar: -se Verbs





'-se' is the clausal verb suffix:

'chuki shayse' (the man who leaves)


As has been mentioned elsewhere, '-se' changes for tense just like '-che':

'seren desa pa' (the dog that bit me)


Nouns from Verbs


A Kardii verb is converted to a noun by placing the '-se' form of the verb after the word 'pri':

'pri nesiase' (throwing)


Literally, this is 'the action which does...'.

Linking Verbs


Verbs can be joined using the normal (usually '-che') form of the main verb and the noun form of the other(s):

'pa saatche pri nethese' (I'm learning to cook)
'iree teskacha pri d'tasa pri alarisa chari' (she wanted to try to open the lid)


The tense of the '-se' verbs can either match that of the main verb or they may stick with '-se'.

Subjunctive


The Kardii subjunctive has a choice of forms. The first treats the subordinate phrase like a noun with a relative clause, the second treats it like a compliment sentence (where a fully formed sentence is placed after the main verb). The difference is often simply the '-che' or '-se' verb suffix:

'the governor allowed them to return':
'sayla niakacha an i'iarumasa' (the governor allowed those that returned)
or
'sayla niakacha an i'iarumacha' (the governor allowed they returned)


For the Sake of Doing


To link two verbs that must happen one after the other (i.e. when the first action is performed to make the second one possible), 'vin' (for) is positioned before the noun form of the second verb and the phrase modifies the first verb (i.e. it comes before the 'i' marker):

'ira shaavchii vin pri p'tiimase i' (someone will come to collect it)

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Last modified: Saturday 10 of May, 2008 [10:19:08 UTC] by Jayelinda

 
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